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Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is commonly referred to as the Red Planet.

General Statistics


Parameter Value
Mass (kg) 6.421e+23
Mass (Earth = 1) 1.0745e-01
Equatorial radius (km) 3,397.2
Equatorial radius (Earth = 1) 5.3264e-01
Mean density (gm/cm^3) 3.94
Mean distance from the Sun (km) 227,940,000
Mean distance from the Sun (Earth = 1) 1.5237
Rotational period (hours) 24.6229
Rotational period (days) 1.025957
Orbital period (days 686.98
Mean orbital velocity (km/sec) 24.13
Orbital eccentricity 0.0934
Orbital inclination (degrees) 1.850
Equatorial surface gravity (m/sec^2) 3.72
Equatorial escape velocity (km/sec) 5.02
Visual geometric albedo 0.15
Magnitude (Vo) 2.01
Minimum surface temperature 140°C
Mean surface temperature 63°C
Maximum surface temperature 20°C
Atmospheric pressure (bars) 0.007


Atmospheric Statistics

Gases Percentage
Carbon Dioxide (C02) 95.32%
Nitrogen (N2) 2.7%
Argon (Ar) 1.6%
Oxygen (O2) 0.13%
Carbon Monoxide (CO) 0.07%
Water (H2O) 0.03%
Neon (Ne) 0.00025%
Krypton (Kr) 0.00003%
Xenon (Xe)) 0.000008%
Ozone (O3) 0.000003%