SHRI K. R. NARAYANAN
Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan assumed office as President of India
on July 25, 1997.
Shri Narayanan was born on October
27, 1920 in the village of Uzhavoor in Kottayam district, Kerala.
EDUCATION
Shri Narayanan received his
education from the University of Travancore where he obtained an M.A. degree in English
Literature standing first in the University. Later, he obtained B.Sc (Econ.) degree from
the London School of Economics with First Class Honours specialising in Political
Science.
PROFESSIONAL CAREER
Shri Narayanan started his
career as a Lecturer in the University of Travancore (1943). Later he took to journalism
and worked with The Hindu, Madras (now Chennai) and Times of India, Bombay (now Mumbai -
1944-45). While a student in London, he served as the London Correspondent of "Social
Welfare", a weekly from Bombay edited by Shri K.M. Munshi (1945-48).
Shri Narayanan joined the Indian
Foreign Service in 1949 and served in Indian Embassies in Rangoon, Tokyo, London, Canberra
and Hanoi and held different positions in the Ministry of External Affairs.
In between he taught Economic
Administration at Delhi School of Economics from 1954-55 and was also the Joint Director
of the Orientation Centre for Foreign Technicians.
Shri Narayanan also served as
India's Ambassador to Thailand (1967-69), Turkey (1973-75), the People's Republic of China
(1976-78) and Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs (1976).
PUBLIC LIFE
After retirement from the
Foreign Service in 1978, Shri Narayanan was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of Jawaharlal
Nehru University, New Delhi in January 1979 and held the post till October 1980.
Shri Narayanan was sent as a
political appointee to be India's Ambassador to the United States of America from
1980-84.
After completing his term as Indian
Ambassador to USA, Shri Narayanan entered politics and won three successive General
Elections in 1984,1989 and 1991 from his Parliament Constituency of Ottapalam in Kerala.
He was Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from 1985 to 1992.
During this period he was Union
Minister of State for Planning (1985), External Affairs (1985-86) and Science and
Technology, Atomic Energy, Space, Electronics and Ocean Development and Vice-President,
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (1986-89).
Shri Narayanan was elected
Vice-President of India and served in this position from 21st August, 1992 till he assumed
the office of the President of India in July 1997. He was ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya
Sabha (Upper House of Parliament) during this period.
Shri Narayanan has been a Member of
various Indian delegations to :
(i) United Nations General Assembly
(1979),
(ii) the UN Security Council in
November 1985 on Namibian Independence,
(iii) Conference of Non-aligned
Nations at Harare (1986) and
(iv) the Special Session of the UN
General Assembly in May 1986 on the critical situation in Africa.
Shri Narayanan has been associated
with several institutions in diverse capacities. He was President, Indian Council for
Cultural Relations; President, Indian Institute of Public Administration; President,
Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Cultures, Calcutta; Patron of the International Award for
Young People - India.
Shri Narayanan has also served as
Chairman of
(i) The Jury of the Jawaharlal
Nehru Award for International Understanding;
(ii) The International Jury for the
Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development;
(iii) The Advisory Committee for
the Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavana Award;
(iv) The Jury for International
Gandhi Award for Leprosy;
(v) The Jury for Indira Gandhi
Paryavaran Puraskar;
(vi) The Jury for Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Award for Social Understanding and Upliftment of Weaker Sections;
(vii) The Jury for Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar International Award for Social Change;
(viii) The Jury for G.D. Birla
Awards for Humanism, India's Heritage and Culture and Rural Upliftment; and
(ix) The Jury for Communal Harmony
Awards.
ACADEMIC DISTINCTIONS AND
PURSUITS
A scholar and writer, Shri
Narayanan has authored three books viz.,
(i) "India and America :
Essays in Understanding";
(ii) "Images and
Insights"; and
(iii) "Non-alignment in
Contemporary International Relations" (Joint Authorship).
He has also contributed a number of
articles on social, political, international and literary matters in various magazines and
periodicals.
Shri Narayanan is a Member of the
Universal Academy of Cultures, Paris; Honorary Fellow of London School of Economics;
Honorary Fellow, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore;
Honorary Fellow of Centre for Development Studies, Kerala. He was awarded the Jawaharlal
Nehru Fellowship in 1970-72 for study of Pandit Nehru's Non-alignment.
The President received the World
Statesman Award of The Appeal of Conscience Foundation, New York in 1998.
Shri Narayanan has received several
degrees and honours. These are : Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa), University of Toledo,
USA; Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa), Australian National University; Australian National
University has instituted an annual "K.R. Narayanan Oration"; Honorary Professor
of Bishkek Humanities University (Kyrghyz Republic); Vachaspati (D. Litt) (Honoris Causa),
Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi; Doctorate (Honoris Causa), University of San
Marcos, Peru; Doctorate of Letters (Honoris Causa), Tribhuvan University, Nepal; Doctorate
of Political Science (Honoris Causa), Bilkent University, Turkey. .
Shri Narayanan is the Visitor of
Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University and several other Central Universities. He
has also been the Chancellor of Delhi University, Punjab University, Pondicherry
University, Assam University, North Eastern Hill University and Gandhigram Rural Institute
(Deemed University); Visitor of Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University Institute of
Journalism, Bhopal; Visitor of Madras School of Economics.
Shri Narayanan has delivered
Convocation Addresses at several Universities in India and abroad.
The President has gone on State
Visits to Peru, Brazil, Nepal, Germany, Portugal, Luxembourg and Turkey.
SPECIAL AREAS OF
INTEREST/HOBBIES
Political thought
and international affairs, education; philosophy of science and social applications of
science and technology; Poetry, Literature and the fine arts; Folk and Classical Music;
Walking. Shri Narayanan is Patron of various social, cultural and sports
organisations.
Shri Narayanan is married to Smt.
Usha Narayanan. Smt. Narayanan has a Masters Degree from the Delhi School of Social
Work, Delhi University and her field of specialization is 'Juvenile Delinquency'. Smt.
Narayanan is closely involved in social welfare activities for women and children. As
National President of KARUNA, an all-India organization for the welfare of women and
children from 1985 to 1992, she was responsible for building Working Girls' Hostels and
Day Care Centres, Potters' Cooperatives and Sericulture projects in Kerala. She is
actively associated with women's organisations in India.
In addition to interest in
landscaping, gardening, orchid cultivation, Ikebana and Bonsai, Smt. Narayanan has also
translated Burmese short stories into English. Most of them have been published in the
national fortnightly journal "Frontline". A collection of her translations of
Thein Pe Myint's Burmese Short Stories was published as a book entitled "Sweet and
Sour" in December 1998. Smt. Narayanan has also worked with All India Radio for many
years, translating and broadcasting news and talks for the External Services of
A.I.R.
The
Narayanans have two daughters,
Chitra and Amrita. |