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PRAHLADA
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No father can rejoice merely when a son is born. Only when the people praise the virtues of the son, will the father rejoice over his birth. Prahlada declared, "He alone is a father, who tells his son, to realise God"Namasmarana saved Prahlada from the agony of torture. He was a rakshasa boy, but, somehow, he learnt the sacred name and came to know how sweet it was. He repeated it and imbibed its nectarine taste. Even when the enraged elephant rushed towards him, he did not cry out,
"O father", or "O mother", to persuade his physical parents to rescue him; he had no consciousness of their existence at all; he called on Narayana and no one else. Narayana is the source of strength for the weak and the strong. He is the supreme power, so, elephants turned back from the boy, fire could not singe his hair; wind could not lift him; precipices could not fell him; poison could not affect him. The name was his armour, his shield, his breath, his life.Brahma was pleased with the penance of Hiranyakasipu and granted him the boon that he would not meet with his death either during day or night, either on earth or sky, either from man or beast or from the Gods. With this boon, he became Lord of the universe and decreed that he alone should be worshipped. When Prahlada was five years old, he was entrusted to the care of two teachers, Chanda and Amarka, both sons of the sage Kripacharya, with strict instructions to impart all demonic traits to the child and banish Vishnu’s name from his mind. The teachers taught him about Artha
(Wealth), and Kama (Desire) but abstained from teaching about the other two goals of human life, Dharma (Righteousness) and Moksha (Liberation). But in spite of their best efforts, the teachers could not create a single negative thought in Prahlada’s mind. He persisted in his own belief that Lord Narayana was the supreme Master of the world to be worshipped by nine modes of devotion beginning with listening to the glories of the Lord and culminating in total surrender of the self. Hiranyakasipu tried all means of gentle persuasion to coax Prahlada to accept him as the supreme master and forget Narayana. Prahlada told his father that though he had mastered the entire external would, he could not master his senses. Enraged at his son’s unshakable devotion to his arch enemy, Hiranyakasipu decided to put an end to Prahlada by all possible means.Prahlada was totally devoid of body consciousness and was always in the state of bliss chanting the name of Hari. He survived all tortures inflicted on him and came out unscathed. In utter exasperation, Hiranyakasipu finally asked Prahlada,
"Who is this God that protects you? Where is He?" Prahlada, who had realised the Omnipresence of God, told his father that God was everywhere in the cosmos, from the tiniest microcosm to the mighty macrocosm. He added, "One who is a slave to his senses cannot see Him. As long as you have ego and attachment you cannot see Hari, though He is within and outside every being." Hiranyakasipu then asked Prahlada, "Is he in this pillar?" When Prahlada said, "Yes He is!" Hiranyakasipu smote the pillar with his mace. The pillar split into two and there emerged from it the Lord in the dreadful form of Narasimha (Half-Lion and Half-Man). He seized the demon by the throat, placed him on his lap and tore his entrails with his nails.Though everyone trembled at the sight of the awe-inspiring form of Narasimha, Prahlada stood beside the Lord cheerfully, in adoration. When he was asked by the Lord why he had no fear, Prahlada replied,
"To me you are only the embodiment of Love. I believe in your Divine form of Love and not this physical form." Lord Narasimha then commanded Prahlada to take over the reigns of the kingdom, transform the demons into virtuous beings and then comeback to His Divine abode. Prahlada requested the Lord to pardon his father and take him to heaven. The Lord granted the boon. Prahlada ruled over the world for a long time with justice and righteousness.When we look back at the story of Prahlada and Lord Narasimha, we will realise that when Narasimha was giving darsan to Prahlada, he showed great kindness. But it looked as if Prahlada was standing in a corner full of fear. That time, Narasimha looked at Prahlada and asked him if he was afraid of the fearsome figure which has come to punish his father. Prahlada explained that he was not afraid of the Lord as it was the sweetest form one can comprehend. He said that he was indeed happy to be able to see the Lord. He was only afraid that the Divine vision which he was then having was likely to disappear in a few moments and he would soon be left alone. The fear which was troubling Prahlada was that God will leave him in the world and disappear. Prahlada wanted to ask God not to leave him.
God’s Divine vision and Divine beauty are such that only His devotees can appreciate. Hiranyakasipu went on saying that God does not exist anywhere. On the other hand when Prahlada said that God will be found wherever he is sought, and this is simply the result of
"Yad Bhavam tad Bhavati" (Whatever you have in mind will be reflected back to you as a reality).Prahlada knew the truth-
"Sarvam Vishnu Mayam Jagath". This world is filled with the immanence of God. He knew it by study and by experience; he knew it as an ever present fact. So, when he was asked a boon to be granted by the Lord who manifested before him, he asked neither for the revival of his father nor the restoration of his kingdom, long life, wealth (or) fame; he asked for the chance of assuaging the pain and sorrow of all beings! God, he knew, was manifest in the beings and the best form of serving God was to serve those manifestations and give them relief and joy.Unable to control his joy over the verdict, Sudharva embraced Prahlada and said,
"Prahlada! it is because of unflinching upholders of Truth like you that the world shines in all its glory. If there were not meritorious people on earth, how can there be light in the world? Prahlada because of your adherence to truth, you gave the verdict against your own son." Prahalda knew that whoever lost the contest should forfeit his life. But that did not deter him from pronouncing the verdict against his son. "There is no greater Dharma than Truth" (Satyam naasti paro Dharmah). Prahlada was not swayed by any sense of paternal love. He shed no tears. He watched the outcome of his judgement with a sense of fulfilment.Recognising the utter dedication of Prahlada to Truth and Righteousness, Sudharva declared,
"Prahlada! Your devotion to Truth will restore the life of your son. I am not claiming his life as the reward of my victory. I am giving back your son’s life to you.""Dharmarva Adharma hasthi. Dharmo Rakshathi Rakshithah" (Dharma destroys the one who harms it. Dharma protects the protector)
"Prahlada! You have stood by Dharma. There by you have your son." In this manner Sudharva praised Prahlada.Learn from the life history of Prahlada the lesson that Lord alone is to be loved; learn also the technique of that process. Do the work that has fallen to your lot, sincerely and efficiently. Give up every thing that is outside the service of the Lord. Follow the foot steps of Prahlada. Remember, the sweetness of that name, when repeated by Prahlada, overpowered the hearts of the asuras,
(demons) who heard him. The children of the asuras repeated the name along with Prahlada and led by him, they began to sing and dance arming themselves with a desire to defend their leader.Consider the cases of Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakasipu. They were not ordinary men. They were incarnations of Jaya and Vijaya, the Divine guards at the gate of the Lord’s mansion
(in Vaikunta). Hiranyakasipu developed bitter hatred towards Vishnu as the slayer of his brother, Hiranyaksha. He searched for Vishnu in every conceivable place, in the ocean, deep in the earth and in the sky, but could not find him. Had Vishnu run away from Hiranyakasipu out of fear? No. He was Omnipresent. But He could not proclaim it Himself. He made Hiranyakasipu’s son Prahlada declare it. He asked Prahlada, "You simpleton! You go on praising Hari. Where is that Hari? Show Him to me. I have explored every particle of the universe. I have not found Him. Hence I am the Lord whom you should worship". Prahlada replied, "How can I worship the enemy of Hari? Hari is everywhere. Can you show Him?" asked his father. "Certainly," replied Prahlada. "Is He in that pillar?" "Yes, he is," said Prahlada. The Lord came out of the pillar to confirm his devotees faith. Prahlada had affirmed the Omnipresence of the Lord and the Lord testified to the truth of his belief. The Lord is not visible to the non-believer.There is a story relating to Prahlada. Once Indra secured from Prahlada the gift of his character
(seelam). When character left Prahlada, the Goddesses of Fame, Royal Prosperity and Prowess left him one after the other. Prahlada allowed them to go. But when Truth (Sathya) started to leave, Prahlada prayed to the Goddess not to leave him. The moment Truth stayed with Prahlada, the deities representing Fame, Prosperity etc… also returned.